ALLOY 28 FABRICATION

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Alloy 28 Chemical composition (nominal) % Alloy 28 Mechanical properties Alloy 28 Physical properties Alloy 28 Corrosion resistance Alloy 28 properties Alloy 28 equivalent

Alloy 28 Forms of supply Alloy 28 Heat treatment Alloy 28 Welding Alloy 28 Fabrication Alloy 28 Applications Alloy 28 chemical composition

Alloy 28 Fabrication

Bending

The excellent formability of Alloy 28 permits cold bending to very small bending radii. Annealing is not normally necessary after cold bending.

For operating temperatures over 400°C (800°F), heat treatment should be carried out after bending to ensure good ductility after prolonged service times.

Expanding

Alloy 28 is expanded into tube sheets in the same way as standard austenitic stainless steels.

Machining

The machining of Alloy 28, as with other stainless steels, requires an adjustment of tooling data and machining method, in order to achieve satisfactory results. Compared to Sanmac 316/316L, the cutting speed must be reduced by approximately 50-55% when turning Alloy 28 with coated, cemented carbide tools. Much the same applies to other operations. Feeds should only be reduced slightly and with care.

Detailed recommendations for the choice of tools and cutting data are provided in the brochure S-02909-ENG. Data should be selected as for steel grade Sanmac 316/316L, while taking into account the provisions above.

Alloy 28 (Tube and Pipe, Seamless)

Datasheet updated 2015-02-16 10:39:36 (supersedes all previous editions)

Alloy 28 is a high-alloy multi-purpose austenitic stainless steel for service in highly corrosive conditions. The grade is characterized by:

• Very high corrosion resistance in strong acids
• Very good resistance to stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and intergranular corrosion in various environments
• High resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion
• Good weldability

Standard

• UNS N08028
• ISO 4563-080-28-I
• EN number 1.4563
• EN name X 1 NiCrMoCu 31-27-4
• W.Nr. 1.4563
• DIN X 1 NiCrMoCuN 31 27 4
• SS 2584
• AFNOR Z1NCDU31-27-03

Product standards

Seamless tube and pipe:	ASTM B 668; EN 10216-5; SEW 400 (Feb 1991); SS 14 25 84; NFA 49-217
Plate, sheet and strip:	ASTM B 709, EN 10088-2; SS 14 25 84
Bar steel:	EN 10088-3; SS 14 25 84
Fittings:	ASTM A 403 (chemical composition and mechanical properties according to ASTM B668)

Approvals

Approved by the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) for use in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, section III, section I (Code Case 1325-18) and section VIII, division 1. VdTÃœV-Werkstoffblatt 483 (Austenitischer Walz- und Schmiedestahl) NACE MR 0103 (Materials Resistant to Sulfide Stress Cracking in Corrosive Petroleum Refining Environments) NACE MR0175/ISO 15156 (sulphide stress cracking resistant material for oil field equipment) NGS 1608 (Nordic rules for application) valid for Alloy 28 made by

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